Lumbar osteochondrosis is a deformation of the spine in the waist area.The disease affects the intervertebral discs, cartilage tissue, spinal cord and nerve fibers and causes back pain.
reason
The main cause of this disease is improper load distribution on the musculoskeletal system.Typically, this happens on high heels, wearing a bag on one side, with uncomfortable positions in dreams or sitting work.For older adults who are pregnant, only professional athletes and office staff are in danger.
Other causes of lumbar chondrosis:
- Injury, bruises, fractures of arms, legs, spine;
- organs that damage the musculoskeletal system;
- Gastrointestinal diseases can cause a lack of beneficial substances;
- Body tension under long-term loading;
- Psychological and emotional disorders;
- Violation of blood flow in the spine;
- Inflammation of musculoskeletal instruments;
- Infections of viscera and vertebrae;
- joint stiffness, displacement of intervertebral disc;
- herniation and vertebrae hernia;
- Severe poisoning;
- Metabolic disorders;
- curvature of posture;
- A sedentary lifestyle;
- dehydration;
- Diet imbalanced;
- calcium and oxygen deficiency;
- Too much weight;
- bad habits;
- age-related changes;
- Joint disease.
Symptoms of lumbar bone osteochondrosis
The intensity and nature of the symptoms depend on the stage of the disease.The faster the patient notices signs of lumbar osteochondrosis, the more effective the treatment is.
General Symptoms:
- Severe pain at the bottom of the back, internal organs of the abdomen and pelvis can be given to the feet;
- Kidney and Ac bone pain;
- Fatigue and stress in the lower back and s-bone part of the spine;
- Difficulties in moving, walking, tilting and body turning;
- back periodic background;
- Fatigue after small load;
- Back tightening, violation of fluidity, pain in a calm state;
- Numbness of limbs;
- spasms and cramps in the muscles;
- Dizziness;
- Weakness and loss of strength;
- Reduces muscle tone and sensitivity.
The manifestations of lumbar cartilage bone s may vary in both men and women.Men may be effective.Women often suffer from pelvic pain.When the deformed spine cannot fully support the back, the uterus and appendages will bear other loads, sometimes moving around a normal physiological position.
variety
The classification of osteochondrosis in the lumbar spine consists of several variants of the disease.According to the type of pain syndrome, they distinguish:
Low back pain.Acute symptoms.It is expressed by sharp assholes and cannot move.It occurs in muscle spasms, injuries, intervertebral discs and nerve roots.
Low back pain.It is characterized by prolonged pain caused by hernia, protrusions, spinal muscles, ligaments and other diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
Sciatica.Strong pain syndrome in the Eradiri department of the basin.The pain is suitable for the sciatic nerve, preventing normal bending and stretching of the body, making it painless for me to sit and stand.
Dislike lumbar osteochondrosis is also different from radical vertebrae.
Intervertebral disc muscular osteochondral marrowIt is not only accompanied by loss of sensitivity and numbness, but also the base of the legs, hips, hips and abdomen.Sometimes the body temperature rises, weakness, urinary incontinence, and the patient loses weight.
Radiation diseaseExpression through nerve root numbness and reduced human motor ability.Signs - Sting or soreness throughout the lower body, damaged reflexes, reduced muscle tone and joints of the limbs.
Developmental stages of lumbar osteochondrosis
Doctors track pathology dynamics in four stages:
- The first.Symptoms are almost invisible - diagnosed in X-rays.This stage begins with the pathological process in the disk of the fibrous annulus and the target cavity of the microcrack.
- The second one.The height of the intervertebral disc is reduced, which makes the vertebrae tightly located.This can cause sliding and displacement of the vertebrae, accompanied by pain during exercise.
- third.It is characterized by stiffness, instability, body numbness, lower back and ac bones.This can be explained by the protruding vertebrae, prostate, dislocation and arthritis in the spine.
- fourth.The most serious degree.The function of the spine is damaged on it and bone growth (bone plants).The implanter pinchs the nerves or destroys the integrity of the vertebrae.
Consequences of lumbar vertebrae
- Too much salt accumulates in the body;
- development of hernia, protrusion, prolapse of vertebrae and intervertebral discs;
- Chronic radiation inflammation;
- Leg paralysis and paralysis.
diagnosis
Lamp osteochondrosis and other diseases of the musculoskeletal system can be diagnosed with orthopedics, orthopedics, neurologists, rheumatologists, manual therapists and surgeons.An accurate diagnosis can be made under the following circumstances:
- X-rays of the spine, showing the condition of bone, cartilage and muscle tissue, as well as ligaments and tendons.
- Myelography - A study of dye cerebrospinal fluid.With its help, the nerve roots of the spinal cord were studied and evaluated.
For more detailed examinations, doctors used CT and MRI.You can receive a diagnosis at the clinic.